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jueves, 13 de febrero de 2020
February 13th
February, 14th
BREAKING NEWS ENGLISH:
Listening > Reading > Answering > Speaking
-
"Online shopping addiction is a mental illness"
Video con muy buenos
consejos
sobre cómo
mejorar
nuestro
Speaking
:
martes, 11 de febrero de 2020
February11th
February, 11th
TIPS FOR SPEAKING
Topics and vocabulary for EOI exams:
TECHNOLOGY
Smartphone
Mobile phone
Tablet /tablit/
Device = gadget = aparato electrónico
Be hooked on sth = be addicted to sth = estar enganchado a algo, ser adicto a algo
Be keen on sth = like = gustar, estar entusiasmado con algo
Social networks = social networking sites
Ebook
Piracy /pairasi/
Hackers
Download /daunloud/
Upload /upload/
Wi-fi /uai-fai/
Surf the Internet = navegar por internet
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Minor crimes = offences = delito menor
Offender = infractor
Pickpocket = carterista
Speeding – verb = exceder el límite de velocidad
Fine sb = multar a alguien. Ejemplo: I was fined = fui multado (me multaron)
Rape = violación
Kidnapping = rapto, secuestro
Sentence – verb = sentenciar. Ejemplo: I was sentenced to 5-year imprisonment
Release – verb = dejar en libertad
probation = libertad condicional
Hackers
Internet piracy
Corruption – noun /corapshon/
Corrupted – adj
Vandalism
Vandal
Community service
Commit a crime
Bribery /braibery/ = soborno
Blackmail = chantaje
Commit fraud /froood/ = cometer fraude
Drug dealer = traficante de drogas
Drug dealing = tráfico de drogas
Charge sb with sth = acusar a alguien por algo
Be accused of
Domestic violence
Tax haven /heivn/ = paraíso fiscal
SHOP / CONSUMERISM
Retail /ritail/ = venta al por menor
Retailer = vendedor al por menor, tienda al por menor
Wholesale trade = comercio al por mayor
Wholesaler = vendedor al por mayor
Purchase -noun and verb = compra / comprar
Discount /discaunt/
Sales
Items /aitems/
Bargain /baaagin/
Online shopping
Window shopping
Local shops
Shopping centre
Back up = respaldar (local business)
Globalisation
Brand name = marca
Flea market = mercadillo
Shopping habits
Shopaholic = adicto a las compras
Be on a tight-budget = ir ajustado de dinero tener un presupuesto ajustado
Shop online
Shop assistant
Loyalty
Excessive consumerism
Responsible consumption
Shop around = comparar precios
Best deals = ganga
WORK
Work timetable = horario laboral
Shifts = turnos de trabajo
Take holidays = cogerse vacaciones
Take a day off = cogerse un día libre
Be under pressure = tener mucha presión
Pay rise = subida salarial
Wages = sueldo
Salary = salario
Offer sb a pay rise = ofrecerle a alguien una subida salarial
Working conditions
Be on sick leave / be on maternity leave = estar de baja por enfermedad / de maternidad
Be on the dole = estar cobrando prestación por desempleo
Be in charge of sth / sb = estar a cargo de algo/alguien, ser responsable de algo/alguien
Be promoted = ser ascendido / get a promotion = ser ascendido
INVENTIONS / MEDICINE / SCIENCE
Hybrid cars /haibrid/
Laser eye surgery /leisa/
GPS = Satnav
Human cloning
Flying cars
Video casette recorder
Vaccines = vaccinations = vacunas
AIDS /EIDS/ = SIDA
Diabetes /daiabiiitis/
Cholesterol
Eating disorders = trastornos alimenticios
Cancer
GP = General Practitioner = médico de familia / cabecera
Alternative Medicine
Acupuncture
Needles = agujas
Homeopathy
Osteopathy
Have an operation = operarse. Ejemplo: She had an operation = la operaron
Discover /discava/
Discovery /discavery/
Have sth done. Ejemplo: I have a massage done
Cure
Mainstream medicine = medicina tradicional
Placebo
NHS = National Health Service = Sistema Nacional de Salud (la Seguridad Social)
Ethical / unethical /ezikal/ /anezikal/
Moral issues = cuestiones morales
Development = desarollo
Genetic modification /ginetic/
Viruses /vairusis/
Bacteria
Dilemma
Genome /ginoum/ = genoma
3D printers = impresoras 3D
Eradicate
Diseases = illnesses
Manipulation of genome
Gene /giiin/ = gen
Genetics /ginetics/ = genética (como ciencia)
Genetically modified food = GMO
Organisms
Alteration
Metabolism
RELATIONSHIPS
Social media /midia/
Keep in touch with sb = mantener el contacto con alguien
Lose touch with sb = perder el contacto con alguien
Share interests
Loneliness = soledad
Unsocial vs social
False sense of connection
Share posts
Read posts
Google – verb = buscar en Google
Disconnect
Be hooked on = be addicted to
Anxiety /ansaieti/
Online dating
Marriage
Divorce
Get divorced
Get married
Common-law partner = pareja de hecho
Cohabit = vivir juntos (sin casar)
Be aware of fake profiles = ser consciente de perfiles falsos
Speed dating
Blind dates = citas a ciegas
Swinging = intercambio de parejas
Single-parent family = familia monoparental
Fly the nest = volar del nido (independizarse y dejar la casa de los padres)
Devote my time/ my life to sth / sb = dedicar mi tiempo/ mi vida a algo / alguien
Ups and downs = altibajos (en una relación sentimental o de amistad)
Love at first sight = amor a primera vista
Be just good friends
Have a lot in common
Get to know sth / sb= tener la oportunidad de conocer algo/ a alguien
Get on well with stb = llevarse bien con alguien
EDUCATION
Kinds of learning: blend learning (online + tradicional learning al mismo tiempo) / e-learning / traditional learning / online learning
Qualifications = títulos académicos
Skills = destrezas, habilidades
Have a way with sth/ sb = tener buena mano con algo/ alguien, darse bien
Subjects = asignaturas
Cognitive abilities = habilidades cognitivas
Mental exercise
State education vs private education
Boarding school = colegio internado
A school run by nuns / priests = un colegio dirigido por monjas / curas
Mixed school
Single-sex school
Language learning
Career vs degree
Vocational training = formación profesional
Internship = periodo de prácticas, prácticas preprofesionales
Intern = becario
Grant = beca de estudios. Ejemplo: Erasmus grant
College vs university
Discipline
Behaviour = comportamiento
Behave = comportarse (bien o mal)
MONEY
Wealthy – adj = rico
Earnings = ingresos = Incomes – ingresos
Expenses = gastos
Overdraft = descubierto bancario
Be in the red = estar en números rojos
Be in the black = tener saldo a favor
Fare = tarifa de billete (train, bus, etc.)
Fees – tasas (university) / honorarios (lawyers…)
Pay by credit card
Pay in cash = pagar en metálico
Current account
Withdraw money = retirar dinero
Bank statement = extracto bancario
Pocket money – paga (para los niños)
Tip – noun = propina
Tip sb – dar una propina alguien
Mortgage = hipoteca. Ejemplo: a 30-year mortgage
Loan /loun/ = préstamo
Be in debt – tener una deuda
Be on a tight budget = tener un presupuesto ajustado
Tighten your belt – apretarse el cinturón
Live beyond your means – vivir por encima de tus posibilidades
Currency – moneda (euro, pound, dollar…)
ENVIRONMENT
Natural world
The Earth
Habitat
Biodiversity /baiou- dai- ver- si- ti/
Reforestation
Fossil fuel = combustible fósil
Rain forest = bosque tropical
Solar energy
Wind farm = parque eólico
Hybrid cars /haibrid/
Ozone layer /leia/ = capa de ozono
Recycling = reciclaje
Alternative energy
Renewable energy
Ultraviolet radition
Earthquake = terremoto
Tornado /toooneidou/
Hurricane /harriken/
Hail /heil/ – noun and verb = granizo y granizar
Storm
Tsunami
Drought /draut/ = sequía
Blizzard = tormenta de nieve, ventisca
Carbon footprint = impacto ecológico
Global warming = calentamiento global
Environmetally-friendly – adj. = respetuoso con el medio ambiente
Eco-friendly – adj. = ecológico
Bags
Waste = desechos, residuos, desperdicios
The 3 Rs: reuse, reduce, recycle
Containers /konteiners/
Landfill = vertedero
Threat /zret/ = amenaza – noun
Threatening /zretening/ = amenazador – adj.
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